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Personal Loans by Credit Score and Borrower Situation

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Your credit score decides which lenders will look at your application and roughly where in their APR range you land. It does not decide everything: income, existing debt and how you earn your money matter as much. This hub sorts the guides two ways, by score band and by situation, so you can start from the one that describes you.

Key takeaways

  • FICO groups scores into five bands, from Poor (under 580) to Exceptional (800+), per myFICO.
  • Most lenders do not publish a single minimum score. They price risk inside a range.
  • Payment history (35%) and amounts owed (30%) carry the most weight in a FICO Score.
  • Your debt-to-income ratio and documented income can matter as much as the score.

What credit score do you need for a personal loan?

There is no single number. myFICO lists the bands below and notes that in the Fair band "many lenders will approve loans with this score." Lenders set their own cutoffs, and several publish no minimum at all. Pick your band to see what it realistically means.

FICO band (myFICO)Score rangeGuide on this site
PoorUnder 580500 score, 550 score
Fair580 to 669600 score, 650 score
Good670 to 739700 score
Very Good740 to 799750 score
Exceptional800+800 score
FICO score bands from 300 to 850: Poor under 580, Fair 580 to 669, Good 670 to 739, Very Good 740 to 799, Exceptional 800 and up FICO score bands (myFICO) Poor Fair Good 300 580 670 740 800 850 Very Good: 740 to 799 Exceptional: 800+ Poor covers 280 of the 550 possible points

Figure: FICO's five score bands drawn to scale on the 300 to 850 range. Band limits from myFICO, accessed October 1, 2026.

How does your score change the rate you are offered?

Lenders publish APR ranges, and your score is one of the main inputs that places you inside them. On their own sites, Best Egg lists 6.99% to 35.99% APR, Upgrade lists 7.74% to 35.99%, and SoFi lists 6.49% to 35.49% (SoFi's range reflects autopay and member discounts, current as of September 30, 2026). The low end of each range goes to the strongest applications. At lower bands, plan around the top of the range and check the payment before you apply, using the APR estimator by credit band.

Representative example. For a $5,000 loan at a 10% APR over 36 months, the monthly repayment would be $161.34. Over the term, the total repayment would amount to $5,808.24, with $808.24 in interest. The loan terms range from 6 months to 12 years, with APRs between 5.99% and 35.99%. The exact rate you receive depends on factors like your creditworthiness, loan size, and repayment schedule. Better rates are typically offered to those with excellent credit.

What besides the score do lenders weigh?

FICO's own breakdown shows what moves the score: payment history (35%), amounts owed (30%), length of credit history (15%), new credit (10%) and credit mix (10%). Lenders then layer on two things the score does not capture:

Shop without the score hit. The CFPB says prescreening and other soft inquiries "will not affect your credit scores," while hard inquiries after you apply can. Prequalify first, then submit one formal application.

If your score is the obstacle, the credit score hub explains what lenders actually check and how to raise a score before applying. If existing debt is the obstacle, the debt consolidation hub covers when combining balances helps. To check your own ratio, use the debt-to-income calculator or browse all calculators.

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Guides by credit band

Low scores (under 580)

Fair scores (580 to 669)

Good to exceptional (670+)

Guides by borrower situation

Income that is hard to document

Fixed or benefit income

Identity and co-borrowers

After bankruptcy or a denial

For the general mechanics of rates, fees and terms, see the personal loans hub. Back to the Loans Generator home page.

Common questions

What is the minimum credit score for a personal loan?

It depends on the lender, and many do not publish one. myFICO notes that in the Fair band (580 to 669) many lenders will approve loans. Below 580, options narrow and cost more.

Does a higher score always mean a lower rate?

It usually moves you toward the low end of a lender's range, but income, DTI, loan amount and term also set the price. Two people with the same score can get different offers.

Can I get a loan with no credit score at all?

Some lenders and credit unions work with thin files, and a cosigner or credit builder loan can help. See no credit history, need a loan.

Will prequalifying with several lenders hurt my score?

Prequalification through soft inquiries does not affect your score, per the CFPB. Formal applications generally do.

What should I do if I am declined?

Read the reason on the notice you receive and fix what it names. The denied a personal loan guide walks through the first 30 days.

Sources


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